Array
(
[fid] => 6873
[description] => 天策百科是为服务玩家而建立的专业策略知识百科全书。
[password] =>
[icon] => ab/common_6873_icon.png
[redirect] =>
[attachextensions] =>
[creditspolicy] => Array
(
[digest] => Array
(
[usecustom] => 1
[cycletype] => 0
[cycletime] => 0
[rewardnum] => 1
[extcredits1] => 0
[extcredits2] => 0
[extcredits3] => 0
[extcredits4] => 0
[extcredits5] => 0
[extcredits6] => 0
[extcredits7] => 0
[extcredits8] => 0
[rid] => 3
[fid] => 6873
[rulename] => 加精华
[action] => digest
[fids] => 6966,6944,6958,555,6783,6817,1111,6870,6821,6951,6876,6904,6950,6956,6862,6886,6957,6779,6907,6855,6945,6952,6954,6955,6959,6914,6965,6971,6972,6960,6953,6942,6910,6949,6962,6963,6964,6927,6926,6973,6728,6929,6874,6894,6896,6885,6857,6868,6948,6879,6799,6895,6845,6873
)
[post] => Array
(
[usecustom] => 1
[cycletype] => 0
[cycletime] => 0
[rewardnum] => 1
[extcredits1] => 0
[extcredits2] => 0
[extcredits3] => 0
[extcredits4] => 0
[extcredits5] => 0
[extcredits6] => 0
[extcredits7] => 0
[extcredits8] => 0
[rid] => 1
[fid] => 6873
[rulename] => 发表主题
[action] => post
[fids] => 32,52,67,447,1120,1151,1156,6750,6762,6763,6766,6769,6772,6773,6787,6796,6808,6809,6810,6813,6814,6820,6829,6830,6846,6856,6864,6865,6827,6930,6931,6776,6858,6880,6764,6932,6871,6758,6905,1116,6788,6812,6798,6736,6759,6842,6966,6767,6828,6924,6935,6936,6938,6940,6941,6826,6909,6803,6919,6911,6908,6881,6920,6912,6913,6921,6925,6922,6789,6818,6819,6872,6928,6866,6969,6891,6889,6888,6917,6939,6947,6961,6824,6937,6943,6970,6869,6944,6958,6900,6902,555,6783,6817,1111,6870,6821,6951,6876,6904,6950,6956,6862,6886,6957,6779,6907,6855,6945,6952,6954,6955,6959,6914,6965,6971,6972,6960,6953,6942,6910,6949,6962,6963,6964,6927,6926,6973,6728,6929,6874,6894,6896,6885,6857,6868,1113,6778,56,6844,6878,6802,6933,6811,6923,6877,6875,6918,6892,6757,6832,6833,6795,6793,6848,6837,6849,6850,6851,6852,6853,6854,6863,6882,6836,6790,6838,6794,6791,6948,6879,6903,1121,6815,6799,6974,6934,6895,6845,6765,6873
)
[reply] => Array
(
[usecustom] => 1
[cycletype] => 0
[cycletime] => 0
[rewardnum] => 1
[extcredits1] => 0
[extcredits2] => 0
[extcredits3] => 0
[extcredits4] => 0
[extcredits5] => 0
[extcredits6] => 0
[extcredits7] => 0
[extcredits8] => 0
[rid] => 2
[fid] => 6873
[rulename] => 发表回复
[action] => reply
[fids] => 32,52,67,447,1120,1151,1156,6750,6763,6766,6769,6772,6773,6787,6796,6808,6809,6810,6813,6814,6820,6829,6830,6846,6856,6864,6865,6827,6930,6931,6776,6858,6880,6764,6932,6871,6758,1116,6788,6812,6798,6736,6759,6842,6966,6767,6828,6924,6935,6936,6938,6940,6941,6826,6909,6803,6919,6911,6908,6881,6920,6912,6913,6921,6925,6922,6789,6818,6819,6872,6928,6866,6969,6891,6889,6888,6917,6939,6947,6961,6824,6937,6943,6970,6869,6944,6958,6900,6902,555,6783,6817,1111,6870,6821,6951,6876,6904,6950,6956,6862,6886,6957,6779,6907,6855,6945,6952,6954,6955,6959,6914,6965,6971,6972,6960,6953,6942,6910,6949,6962,6963,6964,6927,6926,6973,6728,6929,6874,6894,6896,6885,6857,6868,1113,6778,56,6844,6878,6802,6933,6811,6923,6877,6875,6918,6892,6757,6832,6833,6795,6793,6848,6837,6849,6850,6851,6852,6853,6854,6863,6836,6790,6838,6794,6791,6948,6879,6903,1121,6815,6799,6974,6934,6895,6845,6765,6873
)
)
[formulaperm] => a:5:{i:0;s:0:"";i:1;s:0:"";s:7:"message";s:0:"";s:5:"medal";N;s:5:"users";s:0:"";}
[moderators] =>
[rules] =>
[threadtypes] => Array
(
[required] => 1
[listable] => 1
[prefix] => 1
[types] => Array
(
[294] => 游戏平台
[618] => 体育
[619] => 娱乐场
[620] => 乐透彩票
[621] => 电子游艺
[622] => 棋牌游戏
[658] => 实地赌场
[659] => 菠菜名词
[660] => 菠菜界动态
[661] => 菠菜趣闻
[295] => 菠菜公司资料
[624] => 论坛功能相关
[714] => 其它类别
[935] => 菠菜技巧
[936] => 菠菜名人
[937] => 体育明星
[938] => 俱乐部资料
[939] => 赛事资料
[297] => 综合讨论
)
[icons] => Array
(
[294] =>
[618] =>
[619] =>
[620] =>
[621] =>
[622] =>
[658] =>
[659] =>
[660] =>
[661] =>
[295] =>
[624] =>
[714] =>
[935] =>
[936] =>
[937] =>
[938] =>
[939] =>
[297] =>
)
[moderators] => Array
(
[294] =>
[618] =>
[619] =>
[620] =>
[621] =>
[622] =>
[658] =>
[659] =>
[660] =>
[661] =>
[295] =>
[624] =>
[714] =>
[935] =>
[936] =>
[937] =>
[938] =>
[939] =>
[297] =>
)
)
[threadsorts] => Array
(
)
[viewperm] => 26 22 11 12 13 14 15 27 43 44 60 61 62 63 64 19 31 67 68 69 73 75 76 81 83 84 87 89 90 91 92 33 38 57 58 65 66 74 77 79 80 85 86 1 2 3 7 8
[postperm] => 22 11 12 13 14 15 27 43 44 60 61 62 63 64 76 83 84 87 92 33 38 58 65 66 74 77 79 80 85 86 1 2 3
[replyperm] => 26 22 11 12 13 14 15 27 43 44 60 61 62 63 64 67 68 73 76 83 84 87 92 33 38 57 58 65 66 74 77 79 80 85 86 1 2 3
[getattachperm] => 26 22 11 12 13 14 15 27 43 44 60 61 62 63 64 67 68 73 76 83 84 87 92 33 38 57 58 65 66 74 77 79 80 85 86 1 2 3
[postattachperm] => 26 22 11 12 13 14 15 27 43 44 60 61 62 63 64 67 68 73 76 83 84 87 92 33 38 57 58 65 66 74 77 79 80 85 86 1 2 3
[postimageperm] => 26 22 11 12 13 14 15 27 43 44 60 61 62 63 64 67 68 69 73 75 76 83 84 87 92 33 38 57 58 65 66 74 77 79 80 85 86 1 2 3
[spviewperm] =>
[seotitle] => 策略百科
[keywords] => 天策百科,策略知识,经验分享,
[seodescription] => 百科是为服务玩家而建立的专业策略知识百科全书。
[supe_pushsetting] =>
[modrecommend] => Array
(
[open] => 0
[num] => 10
[imagenum] => 0
[imagewidth] => 300
[imageheight] => 250
[maxlength] => 0
[cachelife] => 0
[dateline] => 0
)
[threadplugin] => Array
(
)
[replybg] =>
[extra] => a:2:{s:9:"namecolor";s:0:"";s:9:"iconwidth";s:2:"60";}
[jointype] => 0
[gviewperm] => 0
[membernum] => 0
[dateline] => 0
[lastupdate] => 0
[activity] => 0
[founderuid] => 0
[foundername] =>
[banner] =>
[groupnum] => 0
[commentitem] =>
[relatedgroup] =>
[picstyle] => 0
[widthauto] => 0
[noantitheft] => 0
[noforumhidewater] => 0
[noforumrecommend] => 0
[livetid] => 0
[price] => 0
[fup] => 6831
[type] => forum
[name] => 天策百科
[status] => 1
[displayorder] => 2
[styleid] => 0
[threads] => 1991
[posts] => 28479
[todayposts] => 0
[yesterdayposts] => 0
[rank] => 134
[oldrank] => 134
[lastpost] => 2711222 天策百科——埃弗顿足球俱乐部 1740656606 天策-菱玖
[domain] =>
[allowsmilies] => 1
[allowhtml] => 1
[allowbbcode] => 1
[allowimgcode] => 1
[allowmediacode] => 0
[allowanonymous] => 1
[allowpostspecial] => 5
[allowspecialonly] => 0
[allowappend] => 0
[alloweditrules] => 1
[allowfeed] => 0
[allowside] => 0
[recyclebin] => 1
[modnewposts] => 2
[jammer] => 1
[disablewatermark] => 0
[inheritedmod] => 0
[autoclose] => 0
[forumcolumns] => 0
[catforumcolumns] => 0
[threadcaches] => 0
[alloweditpost] => 1
[simple] => 8
[modworks] => 1
[allowglobalstick] => 1
[level] => 0
[commoncredits] => 0
[archive] => 0
[recommend] => 0
[favtimes] => 0
[sharetimes] => 0
[disablethumb] => 0
[disablecollect] => 0
[ismoderator] => 0
[threadtableid] => 0
[allowreply] =>
[allowpost] =>
[allowpostattach] =>
)
当前离线
经验:
天策币:
活跃币:
策小分:
总在线: 19717 小时
本月在线: 0 分钟
|
|
本帖最后由 实习版主1 于 2018-6-21 14:46 编辑
* Y6 W Z. d/ t" k+ P4 \. M, o3 G; n" h( \8 H0 j9 `1 L E
天朝博弈史4 _: O) ?/ R X1 h
4 s$ K# L- u9 {- C
博弈即Dubo，是人类最容易上瘾的行为之一。Dubo的工具可以是动物，有斗鸡、斗鹌鹑、斗画眉、斗鹪鹩、斗蟋蟀以及斗鸭、斗鹅，还有赛马、走狗等。也可以是棋牌类，如：六博、樗蒲、塞戏、弹棋、围棋、马吊、麻将、押宝、花会、字宝等。 $ p- G$ c: E/ c
许慎《说文》载：“古者乌曹作博。”乌曹是夏桀的臣子。最早在夏桀时，即发展出六博的游戏，《说文》称：“（六博）局戏也，六箸十二棋也。古者乌曹作簙。”
' a" B+ a* U; F8 ]《史记·殷本纪》上说，武帝乙“为偶人，谓之天神，与之博”。 d3 Q: Z+ |% @' C: U6 A5 ]
1 ]' r* T3 j4 w9 M
. o: [4 Q/ M. x, r
→春秋战国
% a7 |6 Z2 l; ~. c5 @8 i6 S7 E( G* O s6 i
《列子·说符》载，大梁虞姓富户好博戏，每日开设博局招赌，四方赌徒闻风而来。
3 ?2 J5 M! Q$ q# Q《史记·苏秦列传》殷本纪载齐国临淄“临淄之中七万户……其民无不吹笙、鼓瑟、击筑、弹琴、斗鸡、走犬、六博、踏鞠者。”。 ! p$ O1 {7 C, L/ Q4 H( M+ S
《穆天子传》上说穆王“北入于邴，与井公博，三日而决”
, x. R3 q! d' H% e& ]+ V《史记·宋微子世家》记载渭公与大夫南宫万在外狩猎时作六博戏，双方发生冲突，渭公说南宫万曾作过俘虏，南宫万大怒，用六博盘砸死渭公。
! p6 z0 A, K6 P, g n/ m* i6 o ; v+ Y" B2 L w1 Q2 \
《左传》载季氏斗鸡。
4 q% U8 f; i# d0 H. @* u5 _
5 ?: G3 y u5 d+ Q: u9 u! b→汉朝- }4 r' _% Z0 X2 D6 @0 o/ J
, k4 e% ?) M9 w4 W6 s7 `
1 H) ]% _& l/ g6 ^汉武帝时，翮侯黄遂因赌被判处带刑具服苦役。另外两名翮侯张拾、蔡辟方也因赌被削爵，赌风稍有收敛
) R; W1 X+ z5 a
" l: T: @" Z, P# O1 ^→8 q+ g$ ~& `1 n* i/ t
$ ^8 D! w: V3 O3 u L晋朝
; _! z% W7 z; Z, V9 u0 P
- g |' s1 \0 J. l东晋谢安在淝水之战时，“命驾出山墅亲朋毕集，方与玄(谢玄)围棋赌别墅。安常棋劣于玄，是日玄惧，便为敌手而不胜。安顾谓其甥云：‘以墅乞汝’安遂游涉，至夜乃还。”
/ `3 G+ m! L$ ]- E0 F6 a. B0 a8 P" O→( p" ~1 S( |, v, d8 s* e
% {8 d* A9 h" K
唐朝 G- K# N4 C6 F
. s5 [: l9 `( b$ x9 \; r
唐朝流行叶子戏，是骨牌戏的一种。唐玄宗跟杨贵妃常玩“叶子戏”。《咸定录》载“咸通以来， 天下尚之”。至明朝时成为“马吊”，最终演化为“麻将牌”。 →
/ H! H' Q3 I0 t' g' c4 O2 W' I1 M( R5 f( }0 ?& f& U
宋朝
8 R7 C, G# K" T- {& o
9 ^% l9 J2 V' a# k北宋初年禁赌甚严，在京城Dubo者一律处斩，《宋史·太宗纪》载：太宗“淳化二年闰二月己丑，诏京城蒲博者，开封府捕之，犯者斩”。 / D* t0 N& y$ l4 r( x! R0 I0 }
苏轼在《奏议十四·乞降度牒修定禁军营房状》中指出：京城有“柜坊百余户”、“招军民Dubo”。宋西湖老人的《西湖老人繁盛录》载“中作夜场”，以“赌赛输赢”。; x4 } n' y0 `0 v3 W3 \; V+ ~" l
3 t! @) v9 ?* p5 z. M- h《宋史·贾似道传》：“似道，少落魄，为游博，不事操行。 ”元兵南下，宋宋岌岌可危，“时襄阳围已急，似道日坐葛岭，起楼阁亭榭，取宫人娼尼有美色者为妾，日淫乐其中。惟故博徒日至纵博。”
* k4 I6 a: j1 X! u/ ] 0 k$ S% B# ^* B% B
→
, t; r- v( k# H6 {( K4 t L$ i0 |7 @& a. M* u! x
* E- ^4 k; ^: x' r& T* i ~
辽、金 T$ U, y$ a$ B
& ]. v2 i9 [7 A1 p v- K辽道宗“晚年倦勤，用人不能自择，令各掷骰子，以彩胜者官之。”* |4 _6 T. }7 s& r, _1 x
8 [" ^3 y( W- @( K; s& b4 {
→7 R. ^9 l1 j0 `" M( ~5 O
, w2 R2 e3 ?' f0 F+ {1 E
$ X) m# u$ z( y" C明朝- a1 m/ r ]: B+ u& `2 B6 Z# k
- S* o* K7 q/ x$ F% [" U明朝盛行马吊，王崇简《冬夜笺记》说：“士大夫好之（马吊），穷日累夜，若痴若狂。”文人士子多热衷此道，冯梦龙还写有《马吊牌经》。吴伟业的《绥冠纪略》认为明朝亡于马吊。" F" n9 t7 X7 ~% V: y7 x
) q9 H9 ]) X% t8 j9 y4 a
→
+ O K0 z4 Q6 t( o* u9 A( h/ o2 n% q! Z3 I/ g2 I" r8 T# _# O* E
! M% u; L2 p+ G
清朝
- j/ K% n9 r4 C0 ~% A. K- J5 x& e2 u; O* n1 ~% g, ~" J
《大清律例》中规定：“反Dubo，不分兵民，俱枷号两月”：凡民人“开场诱引Dubo，经旬累月，聚集无赖放头、抽头者，初犯杖一百，徒三年：再犯杖一百，流三千里”。 ' w% l6 j8 F/ T
9 l& c! V% C2 R" N) `5 ]* i康熙“莅位之初，即用为大禁。”“由是斗狠酗博之羌民，屏息而不敢出，内则五城衙巷市井之贼日稀，外则商旅恬安，宵行夜宿，少遭劫盗，田畴益治，并里宴眠”。 + V8 _8 i' S9 u4 U) ?) X% b" v
$ p7 ]4 C: x$ B6 ?雍正时对Dubo一再严禁，“日夜严缉”，史载“道路少响马及老瓜贼而商旅以宁，Dubo及造赌具者渐已改业而家室以安”。
4 r2 V/ ]5 c+ ^8 L! u) N6 |6 n 7 p( s4 V7 y/ N9 _) F% N6 D( N3 X
清人吴文晖曾写有《赌徒》一诗：“相唤相互日征逐，野狐迷人无此酷，一场纵赌几家贫，后车推鉴前车覆。” % E0 \/ N7 U$ N% x3 o* P
咸丰时，孝钦皇后嗜赌，经常与诸王福晋聚赌。沈梓称江浙一带“咸丰年赌风大盛”。《寇难琐记》亦称“Dubo之风，遍地盛行”。赵菁衫“嗜博成癖”，“一日不博，若荷重负”，赌技颇佳，“常胜不负，人至莫敢与角”[4]。
' a" }5 s0 h( P 9 C7 y& l: g. U( J8 g
洪秀全定都天京，颁布《太平刑律》，规定Dubo者处以极刑，当街绞死。
5 _5 @* H$ B* s& X1 d* ^
9 t' S7 b9 _8 ]' H, y% U2 A4 B汪兆镛形容澳门的赌风：“赌馆林立，皆层楼崇敞，光怪陆离”。 8 v8 Y$ i+ d8 Q0 w
! ^: Z3 w) t( O+ p+ Y
同治、光绪年间，京师“遍九城皆有赌坊”。龚自珍嗜博，尤喜摇摊，“每战辄北，不三五次，资复全没”[5]。
% x9 E3 `1 T- C. v$ a! U
- V' u; g, o% k$ i# E- U蒲松龄曾说：“天下之倾家者，莫速于赌；天下之败德者，亦莫甚于博”。
5 S7 d/ P' F4 r" N) [
8 L: ^+ q1 \# t8 b @; ~3 p+ H4 S张集馨《道咸宦海见闻录》记载一位赌徒名马书新，将家资赌尽。其妻之兄送她絮被，马又要以絮被作赌资。其妻不肯，被马用铡刀砍死。
! K t' G+ n" }% P" V% |- U7 k! B吴炽昌《续客窗闲话》卷七《斗鹑》中说：“禽之善斗者，有鸡、有画眉、有鹌鹑。斗鸡，古法也，而今亡矣。南人好斗画眉，北人好斗鹌鹑，惟山右为甚。富室贵胄，遇有俊物，不惜重价购之。……示日开圈，鹑客麇集，挟资千万。”
9 p v' f; u1 H( M2 O+ ^
0 h; \# d) }# @光绪年间有无名氏的《早回头·劝戒Dubo》道：“……见几个为Dubo家产败尽，见几个为Dubo灭了人伦，见几个为Dubo与人拼命，见几个为Dubo昧了良心，见几个为Dubo提刀弄棍，见几个为Dubo黑夜撬门。世上人听我劝回头速醒，自古道久赌饿神仙难赢。” 2 P6 d" x1 p7 N; ^8 D
→8 z7 n9 W/ S) Q* y1 S2 N7 w
( U/ U3 I( [% V. W9 M" ]1 G" F! m1 s) q# U
中华民国/ m( S0 N/ k9 e) h' l2 U; @
" G3 g2 W ?$ h/ [1 P鲁迅在《伪自由书·观斗》里说：“最普通的是斗鸡，斗蟋蟀，南方有斗黄头鸟，斗画眉鸟，北方有斗鹌鹑，一群闲人们围着呆看，还因此赌输赢。”
4 _5 u, v: m( ~1930年胡适写《漫游的感想》感叹道：“男人以打麻将为消闲，女人以打麻将为家常，老太婆以打麻将为下半生的大事业 ! ”“我们走遍世界，可曾看到哪一个长进的民族、文明的国家肯这样荒时废业的！”
; W1 S+ w% P Q
; f! ~( Q7 V. V* Q, r7 K8 a3 G% y4 S7 g( W, {
7 l' x+ ?" p1 j3 C+ M# N
9 D$ E& O5 g- F8 J+ L& I5 n: A0 b
+ k4 i; J. q9 ~( B& M. r9 O- ]9 {8 f; A& P; o
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
