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[lastpost] => 2785409 英国支持“无收益无损失”的去中心化金融(DeFi)税收计划(转) 1764512470 jackcool1011
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从目前来看,比特币利好叙事无非是三大类,降息、
% b3 s/ k" I) s
6 x8 j# @( `" V减半与ETF,除了讨论颇多的ETF,其他利好也均已开始
* V, k f6 p& ~1 d& \( {* N1 u+ }: `7 i0 \4 J/ m1 |
落地。
* P$ h8 |# U! y2 s, ^* \
1 D7 [% x: P, t9 o# m" n在降息方向,宏观市场的预测逐步实现。在12月13日的
0 t1 K E. [* y: l7 q) k$ w, l8 c. b+ {, b8 C* \
美联储新闻发布会上,利率仍维持在 5.25%-5.50% 的, q- U& ?9 z2 [5 |0 c
# p1 {2 {1 z% b6 x' [" `2 X& h当前区间,成为今年度第四次暂停加息的月份。其中,
; F4 y' |5 _8 E. q- j8 g) ?4 h0 s3 V4 ~) w
鲍威尔的鸽派转变明显,明确表示货币政策紧缩已经基
8 R8 ^4 a9 \% J/ N) T/ q0 n9 Y! a/ e% _( g0 ^9 W
本结束,利率可能会在长时间保持,但降息现在已经进
+ F( r+ W. H- V9 }/ ~
3 b2 N' C; R+ S" A: H9 j入考虑范围。& a* l- g! A! x3 i7 \4 N" ~
1 a; o7 P1 m8 P. S t
除了利率公告外,美联储同时披露了季度更新的经济9 X* r4 [: l3 N# w" o
2 T- [5 [2 o% U) Y
预测。目前美联储预计2023年核心通胀率为 3.2%,而三3 t# S* h$ D- @; j7 M
2 K# Q' P9 A% s8 Z$ s9 f个月前的预期为 3.7%,预计2024年的最终增长率为 2.4%,
5 J( L8 J$ q* z' Z6 o! b4 P0 I1 o0 U* ~7 P6 e5 ^; K7 t" N
而之前为2.6%。
* r8 H: v4 X* i7 R# _1 q
, w+ E" V7 i1 o+ A宏观方向的利好对于风险市场的影响尤为显著。在今年
7 j$ G; C/ l- p, J4 Z: x7 Z8 I' ~9 ~- \3 Y2 X- d9 d; S D
接近一整年的紧缩周期中,边缘地区股债双杀、本土金融4 t8 h" w: }: L% s+ ^: X! u
2 j) g4 ?7 p" v
机构破产、黄金价格的大幅上涨均源于此,而比特币作为) x/ T2 ~# B) j- V1 H8 } z
) o/ B5 [7 l- ]) ^
与美股联动性强的标的,对此反应也极为激烈。在上一轮
" @, x5 G0 x7 `/ b" p4 O3 Z* q' ?) S) H8 C% o) Z3 h1 q
周期中,比特币冲至6.4万美元高点,除了传统资金进入,, j4 C% x- v4 ]% o \: F3 k
# z9 X* X# R. J( N7 p1 F: [3 Y! c
也有宏观宽松流动性增强的关键助推。事实也如出一辙,9 U ~! L3 d$ V6 t% E5 f
) G( ^; W, p& s0 q
在新闻发布会后,比特币再度反弹至4.3万美元以上,24 小
, T) N$ f& h7 q4 e" y) P
& o* R7 p( h' E时涨幅超过4%,现报42582美元。7 L7 ]7 [' }( Y) T/ Q& F
% a+ b. ^' X2 s- c! _$ n v
与前两者直接利好相比,减半这一确定性极高的利好反而影0 c' I% {, K5 ~, _% L: L
( x& M- F d/ _0 C响相对较少。BTC仅有2100万的总供应量,但矿工的发行速3 h+ v m. F% B5 @0 ^4 N
" P$ P/ [1 L/ K! d' I( q
度会跟随算力提升不断加速,BTC开采率将迅速飙升,而随
( `2 J. Q+ U7 q: w: j& t3 W% v- n. O4 d+ F: c7 N
着供应增加,通胀也会随之而来。截至目前,矿工们已经挖% M- W8 c+ y3 ]( [5 l
5 x3 H" f$ i% r) B/ e0 t掘了近 90% 的比特币总供应量。为了维持发行速度、增加, C; j1 J, c$ q7 @& h, ^* B. |
9 f& S6 {" H3 R
稀缺性以及降低通胀率,在设计之初,中本聪就设定了每个
0 |0 e. o, a! e
+ e9 P8 ^# D% } i$ D) ^; m区块中发行的比特币数量会定期减半,在预定的区块高度之( o6 f& T& ^0 X# Z- O3 R. z
4 E# k; ]" I# M- ?: [1 G5 M0 ~
后,区块中发行的比特币数量将减少到前一数量的50%,基3 s1 Z# G8 C7 {% Y
' Q/ A# f' D4 |6 m本每4年或每 21 万个区块后会发生一次新的减半,长期来看,
* W# W# w. J. a8 |) O7 C
3 t+ E" x& m# {预计2140年比特币将全部开采完成。
# |! k8 S0 k7 y0 A9 h
, k% @' t# {( P: v 在众多机构的猜测中,若配合降息带来的流动性与ETF的通
+ i) }: o* n. L! b4 u+ G3 ]: o7 C
; P9 \2 F4 C$ M1 `3 x1 ]0 G$ l2 D过,比特币有望再次创下新高。尽管10万美元这个点,早在之
' H8 Z5 N! \& A' t$ Z$ G: o# g/ C3 P3 t% q6 t+ P
前就已成为加密宣传的口号,但VanEck仍在对2024的预测中表) }/ a: {& A1 z z
! O. T9 C( A2 L示,ETF将会通过,比特币有望在明年第四季度达到10 万美元,
1 |4 ~: r$ R/ S! J! }3 M! X2 g& [
/ P7 v) o( v$ I8 A0 l+ X0 T考虑到去年其对低点与高点的预测相对准确,该预测存在一定可
, [( m( q5 @. P! E% E. k
# L* [: v3 i* x, y实现性,渣打银行、Matrixport、比特小陆、Bitwise均对此有类
1 L6 P$ i4 l* L3 \* Q* A8 i n* f, T& @, d5 D
似表述。$ |' Q2 z; C4 W# y* a6 W! j' v
, j1 }' [# K3 c# y1 i: f+ O' C
. P( E" f& r% Q- `( y+ ?9 M4 B; a由于矿工每4年就会减少一半的区块收益,收益减少反向推动算
/ b4 C1 ^8 B6 M: L( a) {, ]2 b. {; E w3 e% ]7 |- z5 D
力降低与成本上升,从而进一步减缓挖矿速率。减半后稀缺性会 C0 O4 @- L" Y1 Y" p
% S8 O& B7 C# _% E1 f' X5 @
随之增加,大型矿工也会倾向于囤币而非卖出,投资者对于其的5 P' i4 s |0 y
8 W3 C$ G8 Z* l# q价值预期也会水涨船高。在有史记录的3次减半中,均在一定程度- r; S5 a5 e, p5 a' `1 F: I
# e+ T* Q9 K# K. }- e
上成为了牛市的引火线,市场对于第四次减半显然关注度较高。
% L+ `4 ~; q+ T% L4 {( c0 w! W. ~! S8 N" [
预计第四次减半将发生在2024年的4-5月份,届时创建一个区块的
& a% o* @, P _5 d+ k! m: y; q( k" o) r
奖励减少到3.125个BTC。
; m( { _! J h: o* B# f
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