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[虚拟币交流]
比特币矿工打算跳出美国 特朗普关税政策已让投资人望而却步（转）
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美国总统特朗普在就任总统后宣称，将建立比特币国家战略储备，以帮助美国成为数字货币的领导者。这一雄心推动了比特币价格在年' X3 i" p& D+ ]. D; K+ F
- H4 [. A8 \) N6 Z( u6 Y5 F2 j! u& B8 W初创下历史新高，但却无法让市场一直保持乐观。0 A! \- v# H/ g2 Y5 f6 |
- A {! t! V" }9 @ 由于特朗普接下来采取的一系列贸易政策，市场在近一个月内经历了大幅抛售，比特币及其他加密货币资产价格也因此难以提振。
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. Z" O5 ^! Y1 R4 ?更令加密行业忧心的是，关税不仅挫伤了投资者的信心，还对美国挖矿行业造成了负面影响。
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3 G) y. V$ f) l 虽然在廉价能源和丰厚资本的帮助下，美国成为了比特币生产的领先国家，但美国矿工一直依赖于来自亚洲的矿机，其中大多数" R/ ]4 X9 ^- M' d' C7 N
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来自于东南亚国家，如泰国、马来西亚和印度尼西亚。: m2 Y/ E, k4 C; t4 D( g0 Y0 i) B- p7 {
" q1 ~+ p6 s- {# ^/ j6 Z5 j 但这些国家都在特朗普的对等关税征收名单之内，税率在24%至36%不等，此外还要再加上10%的全面关税。+ R, u1 a2 z% B7 N4 q! [# E6 L9 o
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矿机公司Luxor Technology的首席运营官Ethan Vera表示，该公司的许多矿机都从泰国进口，白宫拟议对这些矿机征收36%的关
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税将摧毁公司的投资回报。
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+ I2 Z* j8 t0 A, m" x 计划赶不上变化
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' H5 o" m$ h9 o6 s 挖矿活动的成本相当高昂，大部分投资都被用于更新矿机和支付电力费用。以美国最大的挖矿公司MARA为例，该公司拥有约40万台 Y9 W% H. S+ ]5 o& x: |
+ @* h( X& M7 l( s% M矿机，去年共挖出9430枚比特币，按照当前价格计算价值超过7.96亿美元。
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Vera指出，按照每台顶级矿机4000至5000美元的价格来算，如果再征收36%的关税，那么挖矿行业的利润将变得更加微薄，或者说
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好消息是，目前美国的对等关税正处于长达90天的暂缓期内，这让不少挖矿公司抓紧准备。一些公司推迟了与制造商的长期合同，
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还有一些公司则急于在7月暂缓期结束前进口更多的矿机。" N! P6 v& t+ z6 G/ }# D* K* o
7 E8 b* u/ |4 o; }1 b 但矿机也只是加密行业受特朗普影响的一个侧面，矿机制造商比特大陆的美国经销商Synteq Digital首席执行官Taras Kulyk担忧称，
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经济不确定性还促使挖矿公司考虑在美国以外地区扩张。: S" c8 |& n+ @1 n5 _8 m" I% X% j; o2 [
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他补充称，已经从一些最大的合作伙伴那里收到了三份授权，委托他在美国以外寻找可以立即购买和部署的地点。特朗普的不可预测& X& F: M: w0 u2 \. R
! \1 w/ i( O# C4 Y性让客户十分不安，如果美国无法提供明确的议程或政策，那么它将无法吸引建设新基地所需的数千亿美元。
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也有公司不愿离开美国，但他们明确地提出要求，即解决关税问题。Compass Mining的全球物流和项目经理Vishnu Mackenchery强调，/ ?* M3 \; P: e" E7 @2 F9 C
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公司计划在美国继续挖矿，但公司需要先解决关税问题，然后才能继续进口矿机。9 ?1 o- U+ f: f+ B1 x; v* l: r, }) s
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矿工也是有自己的打算也是正常啊
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