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[虚拟币交流]
比特币矿工打算跳出美国 特朗普关税政策已让投资人望而却步（转）
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5 z: m- ?" r9 O& g7 u美国总统特朗普在就任总统后宣称，将建立比特币国家战略储备，以帮助美国成为数字货币的领导者。这一雄心推动了比特币价格在年
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* m4 v V9 @" v- b4 _0 l初创下历史新高，但却无法让市场一直保持乐观。& C1 T! {% _. o% h7 n
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由于特朗普接下来采取的一系列贸易政策，市场在近一个月内经历了大幅抛售，比特币及其他加密货币资产价格也因此难以提振。6 b- S, p1 k6 a+ X6 v7 P
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更令加密行业忧心的是，关税不仅挫伤了投资者的信心，还对美国挖矿行业造成了负面影响。( V+ F8 ~8 {" J: ?, t
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虽然在廉价能源和丰厚资本的帮助下，美国成为了比特币生产的领先国家，但美国矿工一直依赖于来自亚洲的矿机，其中大多数/ y. J% [! G2 Y
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来自于东南亚国家，如泰国、马来西亚和印度尼西亚。) B) }% D$ A5 `2 r! a
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但这些国家都在特朗普的对等关税征收名单之内，税率在24%至36%不等，此外还要再加上10%的全面关税。- |: \* U- i8 |
. O) }, V- O, R k7 n* s" T 矿机公司Luxor Technology的首席运营官Ethan Vera表示，该公司的许多矿机都从泰国进口，白宫拟议对这些矿机征收36%的关2 t# V, _7 A6 o' x7 P
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税将摧毁公司的投资回报。
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. ^" ]' Z6 |. @2 C# i' @ 计划赶不上变化
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3 V% L1 O1 w9 F, ]0 J/ c% H 挖矿活动的成本相当高昂，大部分投资都被用于更新矿机和支付电力费用。以美国最大的挖矿公司MARA为例，该公司拥有约40万台8 L& H, ^" c$ z; ~, I& s0 j
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矿机，去年共挖出9430枚比特币，按照当前价格计算价值超过7.96亿美元。4 x6 S2 I2 J2 t$ t2 B2 d; }
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Vera指出，按照每台顶级矿机4000至5000美元的价格来算，如果再征收36%的关税，那么挖矿行业的利润将变得更加微薄，或者说
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矿机的成本就永远收不回来了。. S0 r! D" ?0 l% U9 ^/ e" P" y. q- W
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好消息是，目前美国的对等关税正处于长达90天的暂缓期内，这让不少挖矿公司抓紧准备。一些公司推迟了与制造商的长期合同，$ e9 u8 f: a8 y9 M, ^
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还有一些公司则急于在7月暂缓期结束前进口更多的矿机。) N! e2 z G% P
) @0 ?/ C! b% x; d$ e 但矿机也只是加密行业受特朗普影响的一个侧面，矿机制造商比特大陆的美国经销商Synteq Digital首席执行官Taras Kulyk担忧称，
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. b: Q& {% c. T+ c6 x经济不确定性还促使挖矿公司考虑在美国以外地区扩张。7 t' b6 O9 ] R1 x8 N; }# M
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他补充称，已经从一些最大的合作伙伴那里收到了三份授权，委托他在美国以外寻找可以立即购买和部署的地点。特朗普的不可预测
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5 M4 Y% `% k4 m性让客户十分不安，如果美国无法提供明确的议程或政策，那么它将无法吸引建设新基地所需的数千亿美元。) U* n9 F" ~9 U4 i5 B
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也有公司不愿离开美国，但他们明确地提出要求，即解决关税问题。Compass Mining的全球物流和项目经理Vishnu Mackenchery强调，) z i ]# T/ M, W' n: k0 V) W
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公司计划在美国继续挖矿，但公司需要先解决关税问题，然后才能继续进口矿机。
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矿工也是有自己的打算也是正常啊
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